2013年7月29日 星期一

【技藝101】梅仔花



新北市鶯歌區,有台灣"景德鎮"的名號,早期遮出產的"梅仔花"碗盤,因為圖案佮色水很好看,在古早時代,很受歡迎,常常還沒開燒,就有盤商排隊搶了了,佇沒落好幾十年之後,現在有在地廠商重新生產。

干焦鶯歌這搭遮才有梅仔花。
Kan-na Ing-ko tsit-tah-tsia tsiah ū Muî-á-hue.

本身厝內咧做這,若無做,可能這个產業有影會愈來愈落坐。
Pún-sin tshù-lāi leh tsò tse, nā bô tsò, khó-lîng tsit-ê sán-gia̍p ū-iánn ē jú-lâi-jú lo̍h-tshē.

行入鶯歌瓷仔老街,目睭前攏是優秀巧路(khiáu-lōo)的瓷仔藝品,毋過若講著會通代表鶯歌特色的,是這个看著誠平凡的碗盤「梅仔花」,閣號做「胭脂紅」。
Kiânn-ji̍p Ing-ko huî-á lāu ke, ba̍k-tsiu tsîng lóng-sī iù-siù khiáu-lōo ê huî-á gē-phín, m̄-koh nā kóng tio̍h ē-thang tāi-piáu Ing-ko ti̍k-sik--ê, sī tsit-ê khuànn-tio̍h tsiânn pîng-huân ê uánn-puânn “Muî-á-hue”, koh hō-tsò “Ian-tsi-âng”.

這梅仔花在四十幾年前佇咱鶯歌是上好市的物件,因為在這梅仔花之前,咱的瓷仔較無遐媠。
Tse Muî-á-hue tsāi sì-tsa̍p kuí nî tsîng tī lán Ing-ko sī siōng hó-tshī ê mi̍h-kiānn, in-uī tsāi tse Muî-á-hue tsi-tsîng, lán ê huî-á khah bô hiah suí.

「梅仔花」的出現,聽講是一位姓周的淋碭(lâm-thn̄g)師傅,無意中調出來的釉彩,入窯燒了後親像少女的朱唇(tsu-tûn)胭脂,樸實的美感,佇1950年代,時行全台灣,製作(tsok)「梅仔花」起家的黃世昌,就經歷過當時的盛況。

猶未出窯,人就有提定金來。
Iáu-buē tshut iô, lâng tō ū the̍h tiānn-kim lâi.

中盤就一直抾一直抾,一直用入去啊。足緊,橫直你一窯出來,連鞭仔就完矣。
Tiong-puânn tō it-ti̍t khioh it-ti̍t khioh, it-ti̍t iōng--ji̍p-khì ah. Tsiok kín, huâinn-ti̍t lí tsi̍t iô tshut--lâi, liam-mi-á tō uân--ah.

步驟

這是瓷碭嘛,咱是淋碭了才落去畫。
Tse sī huî-thn̄g--mā, lán sī lâm-thn̄g liáu tsiah lo̍h-khì uē.

畫起來是白白,但是伊若燒起來就變粉紅仔色矣, 摸起來膨膨,這就是「梅仔花」的特色。
Uē--khí-lâi sī pe̍h-pe̍h, tān-sī i nā sio--khí-lâi tō piàn hún-âng-á sik--ah, bong--khí-lâi phòng-phòng, tse tō-sī Muî-á-hue ê ti̍k-sik.

成品

像這是鶯歌傳統的。
Tshiūnn tse sī Ing-ko thuân-thóng--ê.

人客感覺講按呢,食起來了後,加一个視覺上的享受。
Lâng-kheh kám-kak kóng án-ne, tsia̍h--khí-lâi liáu-āu, ke tsi̍t-ê sī-kak siōng ê hiáng-siū.

熟似的古早味,嘛是鶯歌人的記持,毋過綴市場對內銷轉外銷,瓷仔廠嘛沓沓仔改做其他的產品,這嘛予「梅仔花」的媠,慢慢仔退出市場。
Si̍k-sāi ê kóo-tsá bī, mā-sī Ing-ko lâng ê kì-tî, m̄-koh tuè tshī-tiûnn tuì lāi-siau tsuán guā-siau, huî-á tshiúnn mā ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á kái tsò kî-tha ê sán-phín, tse mā hōo Muî-á-hue ê suí, bān-bān-á thè-tshut tshī-tiûnn.

黃威傑
綴時代一直咧改變,這傳統的物件就一直落坐,希望透過我這微細的力量,會當保留這个鶯歌原始的氣味。
Tuè sî-tāi it-ti̍t leh kái-piàn, tse thuân-thóng ê mi̍h-kiānn tō it-ti̍t lo̍h-tshē, hi-bāng thàu-kuè guá tse bî-sè ê li̍k-liōng, ē-tàng pó-liû tsit-ê Ing-ko guân-sú ê khì-bī.

佳哉經過黃--家爸仔囝的拍拚,予斷三十幾年的「梅仔花」重現生機。一撮胭脂分訴(hun-sòo)以早的風華,妖嬌野媠的花蕊,若像咧宣告屬佇鶯歌的色彩閣一擺盛開。
Ka-tsài king-kuè N̂gka pē-á-kiánn ê phah-piànn, hōo tn̄g sann-tsa̍p kuí nî ê Muî-á-hue tiông-hiān sing-ki. Tsi̍t-tshok ian-tsi hun-sòo í-tsá ê hong-huâ, iau-kiau iá-suí ê hue-luí, ná-tshiūnn leh suan-kò sio̍k-tī Ing-ko ê sik-tshái koh tsi̍t-pái sīng-khui.

猶閣活的時陣我當然會閣繼續落去用。毋才會知影講鶯歌往擺「梅仔花」是遮呢仔媠按呢,伊是代表咱鶯歌的物件。
Iáu-koh ua̍h ê sî-tsūn guá tong-jiân ē koh kè-siok lo̍h-khì iōng. M̄-tsiah ē tsai-iánn kóng Ing-ko íng-pái Muî-á-hue sī tsiah-nī-á suí án-ne, i sī tāi-piáu lán Ing-ko ê mi̍h-kiānn.

余榮宗 新北市報導

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